Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Crooks and Curleyââ¬â¢s wife experience loneliness and isolation Essay
In this essay I intend to write about why Crooks and Curleyââ¬â¢s wife experience loneliness and isolation and in what way they try to deal with these difficulties. Crooks is a nergro stable buck with a crooked spine. His eyes are described as the most noticeable feature on his face, brimming with knowledge of the injustice in life. ââ¬Ë His eyes lay deep in his head, and because of their depth seemed to glitter with intensity.ââ¬â¢ He is also slim with a lean face, en-lined with wrinkles. His lips are also described vividly as very thin and pain-tightened. He covers up his intense eyes with large gold rimmed spectacles. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife is, of course a complete contrast, and is extremely pretty, thought sometimes try too hard. ââ¬ËShe had full, rouged lips and wide-spade eyes, heavily made up.ââ¬â¢ She has done her nails carefully which doesnââ¬â¢t seem very suitable for life on a ranch. Her voice is another thing that is commented on, as have a nasal, brittle quality. Crookââ¬â¢s personality is somewhat of a mystery. His real personality is hidden by the racism of the time. He is hurt and shocked by peopleââ¬â¢s opinions towards him and so he feels the only way to get through life is to push back the same disgust to the other mean on the ranch. ââ¬ËThis hereââ¬â¢s my room. Nobody got any right in here by meâ⬠¦I ainââ¬â¢t wanted in the bunk-house, and you ainââ¬â¢t wanted in my room. Crooks doesnââ¬â¢t see that all his is really doing is stopping to their level thought, he just continues to treat others in the way he has been treated, and if he has a choice he just stays away from them. His personality would have developed differently if he had been born white, because his true colours are stunted by the racism against him. He teases Lennie, and takes pleasure in it, as though at last he is being able to do to someone else what has been done to him for his whole life, ââ¬Ë Crooks face lights with pleasure in his torture.ââ¬â¢ The basic word to describe the personality of Curleyââ¬â¢s wife is a flirt, although as we get to know more and more about her we discover that this is not completely true. In this essay I will try to explain why she behaves like this, and whether in fact she behaves like this just for attention and is concealing something. The personality of these characters is perhaps one of the keys to the book. However different these character are they are linked through their loneliness and the fact they conceal their true personality. The are both considered quite low on the ââ¬Ësocial scaleââ¬â¢ but deal with this in very different ways as I will explain. As I have said, Crooks is bitter about being made to live along above the stable. He expresses this bitterness, and tires to explain to Lennie how loneliness is so disturbed that it drives you mad â⬠Iââ¬â¢ll tell you a get guys too lonely and he gets sickâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.donââ¬â¢t make no difference who the guy is, longââ¬â¢s heââ¬â¢s with you.â⬠It must be a relief for Crooks to be able to share some of his problems with someone, and he must find it especially east with Lennie who probably will not understand, and will forget what he hears quickly. He is the only one who understands Lennie, besides George, and befriends him. He looks past Lennieââ¬â¢s mental handicap and Lennie looks past Crooksââ¬â¢ physical handicap. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife also finds it easy to talk to Curley. She is so overwhelmed by her loneliness, she seeks friendship from other men. She seeks out the friendship of Lennie for all of the others fear Curley and will have nothing to do with her. ââ¬Å"Think I donââ¬â¢t like to talk to somebody everââ¬â¢ once in a while?â⬠It is when she talks to Lennie that we discover a great deal about her past. She tells Lennie that she still dreams of what might have been, seeing herself as a potential film-star. However, in my opinion she has no acting talent, men (one from a travelling show, one who claimed to be in the movies) make her offers as a chat-up line. Her naivetà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ shows in her belief that her mother has stolen a letter (from her ââ¬Å"contactâ⬠in Hollywood) which was obviously never written; her immaturity appears in her instant reaction of marrying the loathsome Curley. It was a hasty marriage to Curley is just a failed attempt to escape from her own s piral of loneliness. When she chose to marry Curley it was all because of the wrong reasons and only to get away from her mother, one person who genuinely cared for her, â⬠Well I wasnââ¬â¢t going to stay no place where I couldnââ¬â¢t get nowhere.â⬠Now she find herself very line and she has no-one to talk to, â⬠I donââ¬â¢ like Curley.ââ¬â¢ Desperate for companionship she does not find at home, she tries to find solace with the other men. They are uneasy about this, as they think her to be seriously promiscuous, and are fearful of Curleyââ¬â¢s reaction. Her inappropriate dress on the ranch and her manner brand her as a ââ¬Å"tartâ⬠. She can not escape from this image and so she uses it so that she is noticed and can talk to people. Although in my opinion instead of being the mature and flirtatious female that the men see, she is in fact like a little girl yearning for her home. She even talks to people who she considers to be ââ¬Ëout of her league,ââ¬â¢ but in a way this makes her a more tragic character, because unlike the others, even Lennie, she seems not to understand her limitations ââ¬â or she refuses to admit them. She treats those below her in an unnecessarily disdainful way. There is one point in the book when Curleyââ¬â¢s wife goes into Crookââ¬â¢s room. Crook, as I have said, pretends that he wishes no one to come into his room seeing as he isnââ¬â¢t allowed in the bunk house. However, when Lennie and then Candy come in we can tell that he was actually very pleased, ââ¬Å"It was difficult for Crooks to conceal his pleasure with anger.â⬠Candy and Crooks reacts to Curleyââ¬â¢s wife primarily disgusted. On their faces they scowl at her and appear to wish that she wasnââ¬â¢t there. However as Curleyââ¬â¢s wife points out it is doubtful whether they really feel this, for they would not doubt have acted very different if they were alone, ââ¬Å"If I catch one man alone, I get along fine with him. But just le two guys get together and you just wont talkâ⬠¦youââ¬â¢re all scared of each other. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife is very rude to Crooks and says, â⬠Iââ¬â¢m standing here talking to a nigger.â⬠I think her reaction is like this because she feels very powerful to be talking to someone as sad and lonely as herself, but who is looked down upon by others. She likes to use this rare power and so when Crooks finally cracks and stands up to her she does everything with her capable possibility to make him feel small and unnecessary. ââ¬Å"Listen, Nigger,ââ¬â¢ she said. ââ¬Ë You know what I can do to you if you open your trap?ââ¬â¢ This immediately makes Crooks turn into a no one. Every trace of a personality disappears, and he just answers in a monotonous voice. After she leave Candy says,ââ¬â¢ That bitch didnââ¬â¢t ought to of said that to you.ââ¬â¢ And Crooks replies by saying ,ââ¬â¢ It wasnââ¬â¢t nothing, you guys coming in anââ¬â¢ setting made me forget.ââ¬â¢ Crooks obviously was so happy by having the company of some men that he forgets his place (in those times) and stood up to her. He then realised what he had done and remembered how he should have behaved. For that one small part of the story we saw the real Crooks, the one who is not concerned with racism, because for that very small amount of time he believe himself to be normal. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife though doesnââ¬â¢t have a very suprising reaction to Candy (the old-swamper) and Crooks. I believe that she is angry because she just realised how messy her life is. She tries to stay calm and talk to them as thought they are beneath her, but all the time she realises that she is just as sad and lonely as them. She sees that they are the only people she can have a proper conversation with are, as she describes them ââ¬Ë a nigger, anââ¬â¢ a dum-dum and a lousy olââ¬â¢ sheep.â⬠At one point in the conversation she says, â⬠Whatt ya think I am, a kid?â⬠and then she continues to talk about how she was nearly in the pictures. Of course, she is just a kid, who doesnââ¬â¢t understand herself. He also wants to be part of George and Lennieââ¬â¢s dream. He said that he would work for free. He gives up on the farm dream when he realizes it isnââ¬â¢t going to work out. Talk about this. Also say that crooks was nasty to lennie then nice. I would describe Curleyââ¬â¢s wife as a sympathetic figure. There is a very strong description towards the end of the book, just as she has been killed by Lennie, â⬠And the meanness and the planning and the discontented and the ache for attention were all gone from her face. She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweet and young. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife has had a very unfortunate life. She made some wrong decisions and has been punished for them, by dying unhappy at such as young age. To all the other people on the ranch she is only important because she is the wife of Curley, and that explains why she is given no other name. They are scared of getting involved with her because of what Curley might do to them. No-one is ever actually interesting in her. I feel sorry for her that someone who has the potential to be so sweet and calm has lives such as sad life and has died before anyone knows her true colours. Crook, like Curleyââ¬â¢s wife has had a sad life for the later part of his life at least. Nothing will ever get better for him, because of his colour. The war Steinbeck talks about him is very controversial nowadays and would not be accepted. At the time that this book was written this language would have been more in use and so perhaps it would have been more acceptable, meaning that Steinbeck was not ware of its full impact. The fact that he portrays crooks as a unhappy and meaningful character must indicate that the author believes racism to be unfair, or else he would have been portrayed as evil, someone deserving what he got. Many upon reading this book may believe that the key issue is George and Lennie, but in fact this novel raises many questions about discrimination and loneliness.
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1
Proposal - Essay Example They have enabled people who teach, speak or often give presentations make their presentations wherever they are. For example, journalists are able to make their presentations from whatever location they are and present this information to audiences efficiently. People who love to travel are also benefited by the portable tablets because they can keep them entertained throughout their journey. With Internet connection, portable tablets have become extremely useful in the dissemination of information and for communication purposes. Today having a portable tablet is as if someone has a computer on their arms, and with this comes the numerous benefits associated with proper information handling. Different technology providers, such as Samsung, Apple, and Coby have come up with their own models of portable tablets, and this has greatly increased competition in the market (J&R Electronics Inc). This is because every provider wants to make their product the best so that they can get the greater share of the market. This has resulted to new models being developed over time, and this has greatly improved how people manage their information and entertain
Monday, August 12, 2019
The Ethics of Lying Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
The Ethics of Lying - Coursework Example m a Kantian perspective this is morally wrong, but a utilitarian perspective, where the peace of the dying person is seen as contributing to the well-being of the whole family or community, would be able to justify this as moral (Mazur, n.d.; Plante, 2011; Anscombe, n.d.; Johnson, 2008). Bullet Point 2: Kant would say, with regard to the ethics of lying, that in essence lying is wrong in all cases, and that the ethics of lying is not hinged on circumstances, but on its being always wrong regardless of the external factors. Even in the case of say, a man with a weapon asking where a person is, with the intent of killing that person, one is compelled by Kantian ethics to say where the person is. Yes the person will die in the hands of the man with the weapon, but to lie about where the person is hiding, or where he went, would be wrong according to Kant (Mazur, n.d.; Plante, 2011). Bullet Point 3: Deontological theory in essence weighs the ethics of actions based on certain rules or categories of judgment. One can say for instance that Kantââ¬â¢s ethical precepts rest on the application of certain rules, and falls within the realm of deontological ethics. This is in opposition to consequentialist ethics, where in essence the ethics of actions depends not on some universally applied standards but on circumstances, and the consequences of actions. This is the case for instance with utilitarian ethics (Alexander and Moore, 2011; Mazur, n.d.; Plante,
Cause-Effect essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Cause-Effect - Essay Example For couples in the countryside, a little leeway is given. They are allowed two children. Any succeeding child though is equivalent to heavy fines. This restriction has resulted into mass abortions, abusive behavior from officials and a lot of male children. In China, it is customary for the sons to take care of their parents in their old age. Between having a son or a daughter, the obvious choice then is to have a male child. The girls are married off, implying a transfer of responsibilities to the girlsââ¬â¢ in-laws. Daniela Deane writes ââ¬Å"in the absence of a social security system, having a son is the difference between starving and eating when one is oldâ⬠. (80) Because of Chinaââ¬â¢s one-child policy, this has brought in a generation of male children who are obese, lazy and rude. As Deane continues, there exists a 4-2-1syndrome ââ¬â four grandparents and two parents who zealously ensure that their son has a comfortable life. (78) They feed him anything he wants. They lavish him with attention. They spend hard-earned money on extra-curricular lessons for him. They act like heââ¬â¢s the most precious thing in the world and he is. He is their ticket to a secure life as senior citizens. One example in Deaneââ¬â ¢s essay would be the woman who wanted an operation to revert a previous ligation she had just to have another child as her only son had perished in a car accident. (83) This obsession with male children has other effects than only spoiled male offsprings. For those who are capable of paying fines for another child, their daughters are often neglected. For some who are not so fortunate, daughters are abandoned, neglected or worse, killed. Some moms give birth in seclusion. Baby girls are left in hospitals or in empty lots and open fields, sometimes even on sidewalks. Those who belong to families are not given as much love or attention as the male children. As Deane reported in her essay, the number of missing
Sunday, August 11, 2019
Role of the U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on America and Essay - 1
Role of the U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on America and the World - Essay Example This paper illustrates that Franklin Delano Roosevelt had a very long presidency, lasting three terms, which is unusual since American presidents normally only have one or two terms.à He belonged to the Democrat party and introduced many reforms to include the famous ââ¬Å"New Dealâ⬠which aimed to get people back to work after the Depression. In his work abroad he was respected for his diplomacy and he certainly is responsible for helping to bring the Second World War to an end. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, as his family name suggests, belonged to a family of Dutch descent. They traced their roots back to the early settlers of America in the region in and around New York and to a Dutch farmer called Nicholas Claes Martenzen von Rosenvelt who came from Holland right at the beginning of the settlement period, in the early 1600s. Franklin D. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s parents were wealthy and they lived in the upper-class Hudson River area. Both James Franklin and Sara Delano had inheri ted money and a good education from their parents and the young Franklin grew up in a happy home, very much loved especially by his mother who was much younger than her husband. After homeschooling by a series of governesses until the age of 14, Roosevelt attended Groton, a private educational establishment led by the schoolââ¬â¢s founder, Endicott Peabody. This was a very privileged schooling: ââ¬Å"At a time when most educational reformers stressed democracy and equal access to schools, Peabody attempted to build a school where the ââ¬Ëbest familiesââ¬â¢ of New England would send their sons to prepare them for future positions of leadership.â⬠In some ways, this background excluded the young Roosevelt from the hardships that other people suffered, such as poverty and exclusion from the good things in life, but on the other hand, the Christian morals and hard-working ethic of Peabodyââ¬â¢s school gave him a good moral basis for his future life. Having an educated mother who spoke several languages also allowed the young Franklin D. Roosevelt to develop an awareness and understanding of other countries which would come in very useful during his later career.
Saturday, August 10, 2019
First American Physicist Benjamin Franklin Research Paper
First American Physicist Benjamin Franklin - Research Paper Example Ben Franklinââ¬â¢s life shows that only those people who dare to risk securities of home, have a strong desire to learn continuously and have a great sense of humor, can lead a happy, content and meaningful life. Hence, for anyone who desires to lead a meaningful and joyful life, and desires to live every moment of life to the fullest, the characters and life of Ben Franklin can be great inspiration, as he is an epitome of qualities that lead to success and happiness in both, the personal and the professional life. Early Years Ben Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 17, 1706 (Glass, 2004, p. 4). Franklin had sixteen siblings and he was the fifteenth child of his parents (Glass, 2004, p. 4). He went to school at the age of eight but left the school at the age of 10 to become an apprentice to his father (Glass, 2004, p. 4). He was exposed to work life very early. However, he was very fond of reading books and never stopped learning new things (Glass, 2004, p. 5). His mind was active, sharp and curious. Ben learned how to make soaps and candles in his fatherââ¬â¢s shop (Nettleton, 2004, p. 5). However, he never liked making it and enjoyed reading better (Glass, 2004, p. 6). Even though he was able to attend the school only for two years, his interest in reading books remained intact (Nettleton, 2004, p. 6). ... 6). The interest in reading and gaining knowledge from books developed his skills and business acumen. Moreover, he learnt how to be ââ¬Å"good, just and prudent in the conduct of lifeâ⬠from his father (Russell, 1926, p.5). While working under his father, Ben developed interest in different tools of making artifacts by watching ââ¬Å"joiners, bricklayers, turners, braziers and other artificers at workâ⬠(Russell, 1926, p.5). This helped him later in life in making his own tools to conduct different experiments in his laboratory (Russell, 1926, p.5). However, Ben never liked his fatherââ¬â¢s business and also did not intend to become a clergy, as his father wanted him to be (Russell, 1926, p.7). After some time, he joined his brother in printing shop (Glass, 2004, p. 6). However, Ben soon realized that he will have to make a separate way for himself, as his relationship with his brother was not going smooth. Independent Path Benjamin Franklinââ¬â¢s brother James was a printer (Glass, 2004, p. 6). Ben joined his brother as an apprentice and started learning how to make new papers at his printing shop (Nettleton, 2004, p. 11). At the time he joined his brother as apprentice, Ben was just 12 years old (Russell, 1926, p.4). James used to print newspaper articles written by Ben without knowing that Ben had written them as Ben used to write them under female name (Nettleton, 2004, p. 11). When he learnt that it was Ben who was writing it, he stopped publishing them (Nettleton, 2004, p. 11). Ben was not able to carry on working with James as he argued with him a lot (Nettleton, 2004, p. 11). James was abusive (American Physics Society, n.d., para. 3) and never showed appreciation towards what Ben did. Hence, Ben ran away to Philadelphia when he was 17
Friday, August 9, 2019
Quality Nursing Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Quality Nursing Care - Essay Example She was Madeleine Leininger who was among the first graduate to gain doctorate degree in anthropology and she thought to add new dimension to nursing by introducing culture relevant caring technique which was introduced as a concept and later mature into a specialized domain in nursing and known to be as transcultural nursing. "A substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures. Transcultural nursling's goal is to provide culture specific and universal nursing care practices for the health and well-being of people or to help them face unfavorable human conditions, illness or death in culturally meaningful ways" Culture and care has been associated in nursing in transcultural setting where care is provided with accordance to person's culture. Care according to Leininger is termed as a powerful and dynamic force to understand the totality of human behavior in health and sickness (p 2). According to Leininger "Caring is also attributed to actions, attitudes and practices to assist or help others toward healing and wellbeing" (p 5) Culture on the other hand is the "broadest, most comprehensive, holistic and universal feature of human being which comprises of the learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and life ways of a particular culture that guides thinking, decisions, and actions in patterned ways and often intergenerationally" (Leininger, p 6). Leininger thought that having no cultural knowledge was affecting the quality of nursing actions and decisions. So nursing in transcultural setting is reliant on the knowledge about the patient's culture and cultural attributes. Transcultural nurses are train to work in diverse culture and to identify unknown or misunderstood cultures factors and influencers which affect caring actions and decisions. Sharon Murphy quotes that transcultural studies comprises of care symbol, expressions and meanings and their research is basically studying cultural care and health concern. Leininger also presented a theory called as "The Culture Care Theory". This theory presented the interdependency between culture and care and emphasized that culture relevant care helps to improve the helping technique use to facilitate patient in the course of their recovery. Some major construct of Leininger's theory are firstly the interdependency between culture and care, secondly the theories and models are unknown blurred truth and expressions in a culture and are pictorial diagram showing some concept but lack the relationship among them respectively. Thirdly the theory is open to discovery of unknown ideas previously unknown or indistinctive related to cultural care experience of human health and welfare. Fourthly the theory encourages ascertaining various aspect of culture and care in naturalistic manner in similar or different environmental context. Fifth is a new technique of discovery such cultural values and expressions which is Ethnonursing method and it is define by Leininger as "an
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